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Architecture (ALE)

Architectural Design

"Future Architect! Form follows function - pero dapat maganda din! Dito ang puso ng profession natin - creating spaces that inspire, function, and endure. Let us design with purpose!"

ALE Challenge

Master Architectural Design - the core of the profession!

1. Principles of Design

Balance

  • Symmetrical: Formal, mirror image
  • Asymmetrical: Informal, visual weight
  • Radial: Elements radiate from center

Rhythm

  • Repetition of elements
  • Alternation of patterns
  • Progression/Gradation

Proportion and Scale

  • Golden Ratio: 1:1.618
  • Human scale vs Monumental
  • Le Modulor (Le Corbusier)

Unity and Harmony

  • Consistent design language
  • Contextual response
  • Visual coherence

2. Space Planning

Anthropometrics

  • Human body measurements as design basis
  • Clearances and reach zones
  • ADA accessibility standards
  • Ergonomic considerations

Circulation

  • Horizontal: Corridors, hallways (min 1.2m)
  • Vertical: Stairs, ramps, elevators
  • Primary vs Secondary circulation
  • Fire egress requirements

Space Relationships

  • Bubble diagrams
  • Adjacency matrices
  • Zoning (public, private, service)

3. Design Process

Phases of Design

  1. Pre-Design: Programming, site analysis
  2. Schematic Design: Concept development
  3. Design Development: Refinement
  4. Contract Documents: Working drawings
  5. Construction Administration: Site supervision

ALE Pro Tips - Architectural Design

  • - Always consider context (site, climate, culture)
  • - Form follows function, but beauty matters too
  • - Know your anthropometric data
  • - Circulation should be intuitive and efficient

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