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Grade 6 Mathematics

DepEd MELC-aligned Grade 6 Math reviewer โ€” fractions and decimals, ratio/percent, integers, basic algebra, geometry, and data/probability.

This reviewer covers the DepEd Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) in Grade 6 Mathematics. Master each topic below to prepare for quizzes, periodical tests, and assessments.

1

Fractions, Decimals, and Order of Operations

Perform all four operations on fractions and decimals, and follow the order of operations (GMDAS).

G โ†’ M/D (left to right) โ†’ A/S (left to right)
๐Ÿ’ก Exam Hack

Remember GMDAS: Grouping, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction. Do whatever is inside parentheses first.

2

Ratio, Proportion, and Percent

Solve problems on ratio and proportion, and on percent โ€” including discount, commission, and simple interest.

Percentage = Rate ร— Base  |  Interest = P ร— R ร— T
โš ๏ธ Common Mistake

In percent problems, identify the Base (the whole, usually after "of"), the Rate (the % number), and the Percentage (the part).

3

Integers and Basic Algebra

Add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers (positive and negative numbers), and evaluate simple expressions with variables.

OperationRuleExample
(+) + (+)Add, keep +3 + 5 = 8
(โˆ’) + (โˆ’)Add, keep โˆ’โˆ’3 + (โˆ’5) = โˆ’8
(+) ร— (โˆ’)Product is โˆ’4 ร— (โˆ’2) = โˆ’8
(โˆ’) ร— (โˆ’)Product is +(โˆ’4) ร— (โˆ’2) = 8
4

Geometry, Measurement, and Data

Find the area and circumference of circles, the volume and surface area of solids, and interpret pie graphs. Compute simple probability.

Circumference = ฯ€ ร— d  |  Area of circle = ฯ€ ร— rยฒ
๐Ÿ’ก Exam Hack

Probability = (favorable outcomes) รท (total outcomes). It is always a number from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain).