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High School — Values Education

General high school reviewer: ethics, character, and values.

General reviewer for Values Education (Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao) at the high school level.

1

Foundations of Values

Values guide behavior and decisions. Core values include honesty, respect, responsibility, and compassion.

2

Moral Development

Kohlberg described moral growth from obedience (pre-conventional) to social rules (conventional) to universal principles (post-conventional).

💡 Exam Hack

Match theorists: Kohlberg → moral reasoning, Erikson → psychosocial stages, Maslow → hierarchy of needs.

3

Values in Action

Apply values through responsible decision-making, empathy, and active, ethical citizenship.

4

Maslow's Hierarchy

Physiological → Safety → Love/Belonging → Esteem → Self-actualization
📌 Quick Recap — Master These

Before your exam, make sure you can confidently explain and apply each of the following:

  • Foundations of Values
  • Moral Development
  • Values in Action
  • Maslow's Hierarchy

Re-read any section above where you hesitate, then explain it aloud in your own words — if you can teach it simply, you understand it. Focus your final review on the tables, formulas, and the common-mistake warnings, since those are where most points are won or lost.