Reviewer for Community & Public Health Nutrition in the NDLE.
1
Forms of Malnutrition
| Condition | Cause |
|---|---|
| Undernutrition | Too little energy/nutrients |
| Stunting | Chronic undernutrition (low height-for-age) |
| Wasting | Acute (low weight-for-height) |
| Overnutrition | Excess intake → obesity |
2
Nutrition Programs
Philippine programs include the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN), micronutrient supplementation, and feeding programs. Reference values: RENI (Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes).
💡 Exam Hack
The "First 1000 Days" (conception to age 2) is the most critical window for preventing stunting.
3
Assessment
Use the ABCD of nutritional assessment: Anthropometric, Biochemical, Clinical, Dietary.
4
The ABCD Assessment
| Letter | Method |
|---|---|
| A | Anthropometric (weight, height) |
| B | Biochemical (blood tests) |
| C | Clinical (signs/symptoms) |
| D | Dietary (food intake) |
📌 Quick Recap — Master These
Before your exam, make sure you can confidently explain and apply each of the following:
- Forms of Malnutrition
- Nutrition Programs
- Assessment
- The ABCD Assessment
Re-read any section above where you hesitate.