About the BFP Examination
Exam Overview
- Administered by Bureau of Fire Protection
- Required for Fire Officer I (FO1) entry
- Covers general knowledge and fire-specific topics
- Multiple-choice format examination
Exam Coverage
- General Information (Constitution, BFP Org)
- Fire Science & Technology
- Fire Prevention & Safety
- Verbal Reasoning (English Proficiency)
- Quantitative Reasoning (Mathematics)
Basic Requirements for BFP Application
- • Filipino citizen, of good moral conduct
- • Minimum height: 1.57m (5'2") male, 1.52m (5'0") female (RA 11549)
- • Bachelor's degree holder
- • Between 21-30 years old (entrance level)
- • Pass written exam, physical agility, neuro-psychiatric, and medical exam
Fresh Questions Every Time
Our questions are constantly updated and randomized. No two quiz sessions are the same, ensuring a unique learning experience each time you practice. This helps you prepare more effectively for the actual BFP exam.
General Information
Philippine Constitution, BFP organization, RA 9514 Fire Code, current events
Topics Covered (6)
- Philippine Constitution (1987)
- BFP Organization and Structure
- RA 9514 - Fire Code of the Philippines
- BFP Vision, Mission, and Functions
- Fire Prevention Month
- Requirements for BFP Application
Fire Science & Technology
Fire behavior, chemistry of fire, fire suppression methods, firefighting equipment
Topics Covered (6)
- Fire Triangle and Fire Tetrahedron
- Classes of Fire (A, B, C, D, K)
- Fire Behavior and Spread
- Fire Suppression Methods
- Firefighting Equipment and Tools
- SCBA and Protective Gear
Fire Prevention & Safety
Fire safety inspection, building codes, fire prevention techniques, hazard identification
Topics Covered (6)
- Fire Safety Inspection Certificate (FSIC)
- Building Fire Safety Requirements
- Fire Extinguisher Placement and Use
- Emergency Exit Requirements
- Fire Drill Procedures
- Fire Hazard Identification
Verbal Reasoning
English grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, verbal analysis
Topics Covered (6)
- Grammar and Sentence Structure
- Vocabulary and Word Usage
- Reading Comprehension
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Correct Word Usage
- Fire Service Terminology
Quantitative Reasoning
Mathematics, arithmetic, algebra, numerical problem solving
Topics Covered (6)
- Basic Arithmetic Operations
- Fractions, Decimals, Percentages
- Ratio and Proportion
- Basic Algebra
- Word Problems
- Measurement Conversions
Your Complete Guide to Passing the BFP Fire Officer Exam
Kumusta, future firefighter! Dreaming of serving the nation as a Fire Officer? The BFP entrance exam is your first step toward that noble career. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from understanding RA 9514 to mastering fire science concepts. With proper preparation, you can absolutely pass this exam. Simulan na natin, kaibigan!
🔥 Understanding the BFP Fire Officer Entrance Exam
The BFP entrance examination tests both your general aptitude and fire service-specific knowledge. Unlike other government exams, this one has a strong focus on fire science, fire prevention, and the Fire Code of the Philippines (RA 9514). Here's what makes it unique:
Key Features of the BFP Exam:
- • Fire-Specific Knowledge: 60% of the exam covers fire science, prevention, and related laws
- • Physical Fitness Component: Written exam is only Part 1—you must also pass agility tests
- • Height Requirements: 5'4" (male), 5'2" (female) minimum—no exceptions
- • Age Limit: Must be 21-30 years old at the time of application
- • Bachelor's Degree Required: Any 4-year course is accepted
📅 The 30-Day BFP Exam Preparation Strategy
The BFP exam covers diverse topics. A focused 4-week study plan will help you cover everything systematically. Here's your day-by-day game plan for success:
Week 1: Fire Code & BFP Organization (Days 1-7)
This is the foundation—memorization is key!
- • Days 1-2: Study RA 9514 (Fire Code of the Philippines) thoroughly
- • Days 3-4: Learn BFP organizational structure, vision, mission
- • Days 5-6: Memorize Fire Prevention Month, key BFP officials
- • Day 7: Take a practice quiz on General Information
Week 2: Fire Science & Technology (Days 8-14)
Technical knowledge that separates firefighters from others!
- • Days 8-9: Master the Fire Triangle and Fire Tetrahedron
- • Days 10-11: Learn all fire classifications (Class A, B, C, D, K)
- • Days 12-13: Study fire suppression methods and firefighting equipment
- • Day 14: Practice quiz + review SCBA operation basics
Week 3: Fire Prevention & Safety (Days 15-21)
Practical fire safety knowledge for real-world scenarios.
- • Days 15-16: Study FSIC requirements and fire inspection process
- • Days 17-18: Learn building fire safety codes and exit requirements
- • Days 19-20: Fire drill procedures and hazard identification
- • Day 21: Full practice test on fire prevention topics
Week 4: Aptitude & Final Review (Days 22-30)
Polish your verbal and math skills, then simulate the real exam.
- • Days 22-24: Verbal reasoning—grammar, vocabulary, comprehension
- • Days 25-27: Quantitative reasoning—arithmetic, algebra, word problems
- • Days 28-29: Full-length mock exams under timed conditions
- • Day 30: Light review only—rest your mind and prepare mentally
🎯 Category-by-Category Winning Strategies
📋 General Information (20% of Exam)
This covers Philippine Constitution, BFP organization, and RA 9514. Heavy on memorization!
Must-Know Topics:
- • RA 9514 key provisions (Fire Code)
- • BFP chain of command and structure
- • Fire Prevention Month (March)
- • BFP application requirements
Pro Tips:
- • Create flashcards for RA 9514 sections
- • Know the BFP organizational chart by heart
- • Review recent BFP memorandums/circulars
- • Memorize Fire Safety Inspection Certificate (FSIC) requirements
🔥 Fire Science & Technology (20% of Exam)
Technical firefighting knowledge. Understanding fire behavior is crucial for this section.
Key Concepts:
- • Fire Triangle: Heat, Fuel, Oxygen
- • Fire Tetrahedron: + Chemical Chain Reaction
- • Phases of fire: Incipient, Growth, Fully Developed, Decay
- • Flashover, backdraft, rollover phenomena
Fire Classifications:
- • Class A: Ordinary combustibles (wood, paper)
- • Class B: Flammable liquids (gasoline, oil)
- • Class C: Electrical equipment
- • Class D: Combustible metals
- • Class K: Cooking oils and fats
🛡️ Fire Prevention & Safety (20% of Exam)
Practical fire safety—inspections, building codes, and emergency procedures.
FSIC Requirements:
- • When FSIC is required (new businesses, renovations)
- • Fire safety inspection process
- • Required fire safety equipment per building type
- • Occupancy load calculations
Building Safety Codes:
- • Emergency exit width and distance requirements
- • Fire extinguisher placement rules
- • Sprinkler system requirements
- • Fire alarm and detection systems
📚 Verbal Reasoning (20% of Exam)
English proficiency—grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.
Focus Areas:
- • Subject-verb agreement
- • Correct tense usage
- • Synonyms and antonyms
- • Reading comprehension passages
Pro Tips:
- • Read passages first before questions
- • Learn fire service terminology in English
- • Practice with Civil Service verbal items
- • Build vocabulary through daily reading
🔢 Quantitative Reasoning (20% of Exam)
Mathematics from basic arithmetic to algebra and word problems.
Topics Covered:
- • Basic arithmetic operations
- • Fractions, decimals, percentages
- • Ratio and proportion
- • Basic algebraic equations
Pro Tips:
- • Practice mental math for speed
- • Learn shortcut techniques for calculations
- • Focus on word problem solving strategies
- • Review measurement conversions
🎒 BFP Exam Day Survival Guide
The Night Before
- • Prepare all requirements (2 valid IDs, admission ticket)
- • Pack #2 pencils, eraser, ballpen
- • Lay out comfortable, appropriate clothes
- • Set multiple alarms
- • Sleep by 10 PM—brain needs rest!
- • NO heavy reviewing—trust your preparation
Exam Morning
- • Wake up 3 hours before exam time
- • Eat a balanced breakfast (not too heavy)
- • Arrive at testing center 1 hour early
- • Bring water and light snacks
- • Use the restroom before entering
- • Stay calm—you've prepared for this!
During the Exam
- • Read all instructions carefully first
- • Answer easy questions first, skip hard ones
- • Use elimination for multiple choice
- • Pace yourself—don't rush or lag behind
- • Never leave items blank—intelligent guessing!
- • Review if time permits
⏱️ Time Management: Your Secret Weapon
The BFP exam has multiple sections. Here's how to strategically allocate your time:
| Section | Weight | Suggested Time | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Information | 20% | ~20 mins | Pure recall—quick answers |
| Fire Science & Technology | 20% | ~25 mins | Technical—read carefully |
| Fire Prevention & Safety | 20% | ~20 mins | Practical scenarios |
| Verbal Reasoning | 20% | ~20 mins | Focus on comprehension |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 20% | ~25 mins | Show work, check answers |
| Review Time | — | 10 mins | Double-check flagged items |
❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid
During Preparation:
- ❌ Not studying RA 9514 thoroughly—it's heavily tested!
- ❌ Memorizing without understanding fire science concepts
- ❌ Ignoring verbal and quantitative sections (40% of exam!)
- ❌ Not practicing under timed conditions
- ❌ Cramming the night before the exam
During the Exam:
- ❌ Spending too long on difficult items
- ❌ Leaving items blank (no penalty for guessing)
- ❌ Not reading all answer choices before selecting
- ❌ Changing answers without good reason
- ❌ Panicking when you see unfamiliar topics
💪 Don't Forget: Physical Agility Test!
Passing the written exam is just the first step! The BFP also requires you to pass physical agility tests. While preparing for the written exam, also work on your physical fitness:
- • Running endurance (1.5km to 3km runs)
- • Push-ups and sit-ups
- • Ladder climbing simulation
- • Obstacle course completion
- • Weight carrying exercises
- • Swimming (if applicable)
🔥 You've Got This, Future Fire Officer!
Becoming a firefighter is one of the most noble careers you can pursue. Every day, you'll be saving lives, protecting property, and serving your community. The exam is challenging, but thousands of Filipinos have passed it before you—and so can you!
The key is consistent preparation. Don't try to study everything in one night. Follow the 30-day plan, practice with our reviewers, and trust the process. When you feel discouraged, remember why you started: to serve and protect as a Fire Officer of the Bureau of Fire Protection.
"Ang apoy ay mapanganib, pero mas mapanganib ang walang handang bomberong sasagip sa tao."
Fire is dangerous, but more dangerous is an unprepared firefighter trying to save lives.
Start your review today. Pick one category, take a practice quiz, and build from there. Your future as a Fire Officer begins with this first step. Good luck, kabayan! 🇵🇭
Complete BFP Exam Coverage
5 major exam categories with 20 questions per session. Each quiz randomly selects from 250+ practice questions with detailed explanations.