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Grade 1 Reviewer

Elementary Level - DepEd MELC Curriculum

Available: 120 practice questions

Choose Your Subject

Practice Grade 1 lessons. Each subject has 30 questions based on DepEd MELC curriculum.

Complete Grade 1 Study Guide for Parents 2025

What to Expect in Grade 1

Grade 1 marks an exciting milestone in your child's educational journey. It's the beginning of formal schooling where children transition from play-based Kindergarten learning to more structured academics. In the Philippine K-12 curriculum, Grade 1 students (ages 6-7) build foundational skills in reading, writing, mathematics, and understanding the world around them.

This reviewer is designed to help parents support their child's learning at home. Whether you're reviewing after school, preparing for quarterly assessments, or homeschooling, these practice questions align with DepEd's Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC).

Grade 1 Learning Milestones

SubjectBy End of Grade 1, Your Child Should...
MathCount to 100, add/subtract within 20, identify shapes, understand patterns
ScienceIdentify living vs non-living things, know body parts, describe weather
EnglishRead CVC words, recognize sight words, write simple sentences
FilipinoRead abakada, recognize basic Filipino words, form simple sentences

Tips para sa mga Magulang (Tips for Parents)

Do's (Gawin)

  • βœ“Keep study sessions short (15-20 minutes)
  • βœ“Make learning fun with games and activities
  • βœ“Read with your child every day
  • βœ“Praise effort, not just correct answers
  • βœ“Use everyday moments to practice (counting fruits, reading signs)
  • βœ“Be patient - every child learns at their own pace

Don'ts (Iwasan)

  • βœ—Don't force long study hours - it leads to burnout
  • βœ—Don't compare your child to others
  • βœ—Don't scold for wrong answers - use them as learning moments
  • βœ—Don't skip breaks - young minds need rest
  • βœ—Don't expect perfection - mistakes are part of learning
  • βœ—Don't rely solely on drills - balance with play

Subject-by-Subject Learning Guide

πŸ”’Mathematics - Building Number Sense

Grade 1 Math focuses on developing number sense and basic operations. Children learn to count, recognize numbers, and perform simple addition and subtraction.

Key Skills:

  • β€’ Counting forward and backward to 100
  • β€’ Addition and subtraction within 20
  • β€’ Skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s
  • β€’ Comparing numbers (greater than, less than)
  • β€’ Recognizing basic shapes

Fun Activities:

  • β€’ Count objects around the house
  • β€’ Play "store" with coins (optional)
  • β€’ Use building blocks for shapes
  • β€’ Practice with number flashcards
  • β€’ Sing counting songs together

πŸ”¬Science - Exploring the World

Grade 1 Science introduces children to the natural world through observation and inquiry. Topics include living things, the human body, and basic environmental concepts.

Key Concepts:

  • β€’ Living vs non-living things
  • β€’ Parts of the body and their functions
  • β€’ Five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell)
  • β€’ Basic needs of plants and animals
  • β€’ Weather patterns (sunny, rainy, cloudy)

Hands-on Learning:

  • β€’ Plant a seed and watch it grow
  • β€’ Nature walks to observe plants and animals
  • β€’ "What do you see/hear/smell?" games
  • β€’ Keep a simple weather chart
  • β€’ Sort objects: living vs non-living

πŸ“šEnglish - Building Reading Foundations

Grade 1 English focuses on phonics, sight words, and basic reading comprehension. By year end, children should be reading simple sentences independently.

Key Skills:

  • β€’ Letter sounds (phonics)
  • β€’ CVC words (cat, dog, sun, pen)
  • β€’ Sight words (the, and, is, a, I, can)
  • β€’ Simple sentence reading
  • β€’ Basic comprehension questions

Reading Tips:

  • β€’ Read aloud together daily (10-15 mins)
  • β€’ Point to words as you read
  • β€’ Practice sight words with flashcards
  • β€’ Let your child "read" picture books
  • β€’ Celebrate small reading wins!

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡­Filipino - Pagbasa at Pagsulat

Grade 1 Filipino develops literacy in the national language. Children learn the abakada, basic Filipino words, and simple sentence construction.

Mahahalagang Kasanayan:

  • β€’ Abakada (A-Z sa Filipino)
  • β€’ Tunog ng bawat titik
  • β€’ Simpleng salita (aso, pusa, bahay)
  • β€’ Pangungusap na payak
  • β€’ Pagbasa at pag-unawa

Mga Aktibidad:

  • β€’ Magbasa ng mga Filipino storybooks
  • β€’ Mag-practice ng mga salita gamit ang flashcards
  • β€’ Kumanta ng mga Filipino nursery rhymes
  • β€’ Maglaro ng "tukuyin ang salita"
  • β€’ Mag-usap sa Filipino sa bahay

Suggested Weekly Study Schedule

For Grade 1 students, short and consistent practice is more effective than long study sessions. Here's a sample schedule you can adapt:

DaySubject FocusDuration
MondayMath (Numbers & Counting)15-20 mins
TuesdayEnglish (Phonics & Reading)15-20 mins
WednesdayFilipino (Abakada & Salita)15-20 mins
ThursdayScience (Exploration)15-20 mins
FridayMath (Addition & Subtraction)15-20 mins
WeekendFun review + Free readingOptional

* Always include breaks and play time. Learning should be enjoyable at this age!

Frequently Asked Questions (Para sa mga Magulang)

What age is appropriate for Grade 1 in the Philippines?

In the Philippine K-12 curriculum, Grade 1 students are typically 6-7 years old. Children must be at least 6 years old by the start of the school year to enroll in Grade 1. This follows the Kindergarten year when children are 5-6 years old.

What subjects are taught in Grade 1?

Grade 1 students in the Philippines study four core subjects: Mathematics (numbers, counting, basic operations), Science (living things, body parts, weather), English (alphabet, phonics, basic reading), and Filipino (abakada, salita, pagbasa). They also have other learning areas like Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (values), Araling Panlipunan (social studies), and MAPEH.

How can I help my Grade 1 child study at home?

Create a quiet study space with good lighting. Use short 15-20 minute study sessions since young children have shorter attention spans. Make learning fun with games, flashcards, and hands-on activities. Read with your child daily to build vocabulary. Practice counting with everyday objects. Be patient and offer lots of encouragement and praise.

What should my child know by the end of Grade 1?

By the end of Grade 1, children should: count and recognize numbers 0-100, perform basic addition and subtraction within 20, identify shapes and patterns, read simple CVC words and sight words, write simple sentences, know parts of the body and five senses, understand living vs non-living things, and read and write in both English and Filipino.

How many hours should a Grade 1 student study at home?

For Grade 1 students (ages 6-7), 20-30 minutes of homework or review time is recommended after school. Keep sessions short and focused. Young children learn better through play-based activities and repetition rather than long study periods. Weekends can include educational games and reading for fun.

Is it normal for Grade 1 students to struggle with reading?

Yes, it's completely normal. Grade 1 is when formal reading instruction begins for most children. Some children may still be learning letter sounds while others read simple sentences. Every child develops at their own pace. If you notice significant difficulties, consult with your child's teacher. Practice at home with patience and encouragement helps tremendously.

What is the DepEd MELC curriculum?

MELC stands for Most Essential Learning Competencies. It was developed by the Department of Education (DepEd) to identify the most critical skills and knowledge students need to learn at each grade level. This reviewer is aligned with the MELC curriculum to ensure your child practices relevant content for their grade level.

Can this reviewer be used for homeschooling?

Yes! This Grade 1 reviewer follows the DepEd MELC curriculum and is suitable for homeschooling parents, tutorial centers, and parents who want to supplement their child's school learning. The questions cover essential competencies that all Grade 1 students in the Philippines should master.

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