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Occupational Therapy Board Exam Reviewer

PRC Occupational Therapist Licensure Examination

About the Occupational Therapy Board Exam

Exam Coverage

  • Anatomy and Kinesiology
  • OT Foundations and Theories
  • Therapeutic Activities and Interventions
  • Clinical Practice and Evaluation
  • Professional Ethics and Laws

Key References

  • RA 10517 (Occupational Therapy Act of 2013)
  • PRC Code of Ethics for Occupational Therapists
  • Major OT Textbooks and References
  • OT Practice Framework (AOTA)
  • International OT Standards
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50 questions

Anatomy & Kinesiology

Musculoskeletal anatomy, biomechanics, and human movement analysis

Topics Covered (6)
  • Musculoskeletal Anatomy
  • Joint Structure and Function
  • Muscle Actions and Innervations
  • Biomechanics and Kinesiology
  • Range of Motion
  • Anatomical Landmarks
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50 questions

OT Foundations & Theories

Occupational therapy models, frames of reference, and theoretical foundations

Topics Covered (6)
  • OT Models (MOHO, PEOP, CMOP-E)
  • Frames of Reference (Biomechanical, Cognitive)
  • Sensory Integration Theory
  • Occupation-Based Practice
  • Activity Analysis Fundamentals
  • Theoretical Foundations
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50 questions

Therapeutic Activities & Interventions

Activity analysis, adaptive techniques, assistive technology, and therapeutic interventions

Topics Covered (6)
  • Activity Analysis
  • Therapeutic Activities
  • Adaptive Techniques
  • Compensatory Strategies
  • Assistive Technology
  • ADL Training
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50 questions

Clinical Practice & Evaluation

Assessment tools, treatment planning, clinical reasoning, and patient management

Topics Covered (6)
  • OT Process and Documentation
  • Assessment Tools (COPM, FIM, AMPS)
  • Treatment Planning
  • Clinical Reasoning
  • Pediatric/Adult/Geriatric Conditions
  • Hand Therapy and Neurorehabilitation
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50 questions

Professional Ethics & Laws

RA 10517, PRC regulations, ethical standards, and professional practice

Topics Covered (6)
  • RA 10517 (Occupational Therapy Act of 2013)
  • PRC Code of Ethics for Occupational Therapists
  • Scope of Practice and Limitations
  • Patient Rights and Confidentiality
  • Professional Standards and Conduct
  • Legal and Ethical Decision-Making

Occupational Therapy Board Exam Preparation Tips

📅 3-Month Study Timeline

Month 1: Foundations

  • • Anatomy & Kinesiology review
  • • OT models (MOHO, PEOP, CMOP-E)
  • • Frames of reference
  • • Sensory integration theory
  • • Activity analysis fundamentals

Month 2: Clinical Practice

  • • Assessment tools (COPM, FIM, AMPS)
  • • Therapeutic activities
  • • Adaptive techniques & assistive tech
  • • Pediatric/adult/geriatric conditions
  • • Hand therapy & neurorehabilitation

Month 3: Integration & Ethics

  • • RA 10517 provisions
  • • PRC Code of Ethics for OTs
  • • Clinical reasoning practice
  • • Case study analysis
  • • Practice tests & review

🧠 Major OT Models & Theories

Model/TheoryFocusKey Components
MOHO
(Model of Human Occupation)
Occupation as central to human experienceVolition, Habituation, Performance Capacity, Environment
PEOP
(Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance)
Dynamic interaction of person, environment, occupationPerson factors, Environment, Occupation, Performance outcomes
CMOP-E
(Canadian Model of Occupational Performance & Engagement)
Client-centered practice and occupational engagementPerson (Spirituality core), Environment, Occupation (Self-care, Productivity, Leisure)
Biomechanical FramePhysical functioning, ROM, strengthJoint ROM, Muscle strength, Endurance, Postural alignment
Cognitive FrameInformation processing, problem-solvingAttention, Memory, Executive function, Cognitive strategies
Sensory Integration TheoryProcessing sensory information for adaptive responsesVestibular, Proprioceptive, Tactile systems, Modulation, Discrimination

📋 Essential OT Assessment Tools

Occupation-Based Assessments

COPM (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure)

• Client-centered assessment of self-perception

• Measures performance and satisfaction (1-10 scale)

• Identifies client priorities in self-care, productivity, leisure

FIM (Functional Independence Measure)

• 18 items across 6 domains

• 7-point scale (1=total assist to 7=complete independence)

• Measures self-care, sphincter control, transfers, locomotion, communication, social cognition

AMPS (Assessment of Motor and Process Skills)

• Observation-based assessment during ADL tasks

• 16 motor skills + 20 process skills

• Identifies need for assistance in daily living

Component-Based Assessments

Manual Muscle Testing (MMT)

• 0-5 grading scale

• 0=No contraction, 3=Against gravity, 5=Normal strength

Goniometry

• Measures joint range of motion (ROM)

• Active ROM (AROM) vs Passive ROM (PROM)

Sensory Testing

• Light touch, pressure, temperature

• Proprioception, stereognosis, two-point discrimination

Cognitive Assessments

• Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)

• Allen Cognitive Level Screen

• Executive function tests

🎯 Activity Analysis Framework

Performance Skills Required

  • • Motor skills (posture, mobility, coordination)
  • • Process skills (energy, knowledge, organization)
  • • Social interaction skills (communication)

Activity Demands

  • • Objects/tools required
  • • Space and social demands
  • • Sequencing and timing
  • • Required actions and body functions

Context Considerations

  • • Cultural context
  • • Physical environment
  • • Social environment
  • • Temporal aspects

🔧 Adaptive Techniques & Assistive Technology

Common Adaptive Equipment

Feeding:Built-up handles, scoop dish, dysphagia cup, rocker knife
Dressing:Button hook, zipper pull, sock aid, elastic shoelaces, dressing stick
Bathing:Tub bench, grab bars, long-handled sponge, hand-held shower
Toileting:Raised toilet seat, commode chair, grab bars
Mobility:Reacher, walker basket, wheelchair accessories

Adaptive Strategies

Compensatory Strategies

• Use unaffected body parts

• Modify task/environment

• Use assistive devices

Remediation Strategies

• Restore lost skills

• Strengthen weak areas

• Practice and repetition

Environmental Modifications

• Remove barriers

• Install safety features

• Improve accessibility

👶 Common Pediatric OT Conditions

Cerebral Palsy

• Spastic, athetoid, ataxic types

• Focus: positioning, ADL, play skills

Autism Spectrum Disorder

• Sensory processing difficulties

• Focus: social skills, sensory integration

Developmental Delay

• Fine/gross motor delays

• Focus: developmental milestones, play

Down Syndrome

• Hypotonia, joint laxity

• Focus: strengthening, ADL training

ADHD

• Attention and impulse control issues

• Focus: self-regulation, executive function

Sensory Processing Disorder

• Over/under-responsiveness

• Focus: sensory integration therapy

🧓 Common Adult & Geriatric OT Conditions

Neurological Conditions

Stroke (CVA)

• Hemiplegia/hemiparesis

• Focus: ADL retraining, compensatory strategies, splinting

Spinal Cord Injury

• Level-specific functional outcomes

• Focus: adaptive equipment, wheelchair skills, IADL

Traumatic Brain Injury

• Cognitive and physical impairments

• Focus: cognitive retraining, safety awareness, community reintegration

Parkinson's Disease

• Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia

• Focus: energy conservation, fall prevention, ADL modifications

Orthopedic/Hand Conditions

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

• Median nerve compression

• Focus: wrist splinting, ergonomics, nerve gliding exercises

Rheumatoid Arthritis

• Joint inflammation and deformity

• Focus: joint protection, energy conservation, adaptive equipment

Fractures (Hand/Wrist)

• Post-surgical or post-cast

• Focus: ROM exercises, strengthening, edema control

Tendon Injuries

• Flexor/extensor tendon repairs

• Focus: protocol-based splinting, controlled motion exercises

⚖️ RA 10517: Philippine Occupational Therapy Act of 2013

Scope of Practice

• Evaluate clients' functional abilities and limitations

• Design and implement therapeutic interventions

• Use purposeful and meaningful activities

• Recommend and train on assistive devices

• Modify environments to enhance participation

• Provide consultation and education

• Conduct research in occupational therapy

Professional Requirements

• Bachelor's degree in Occupational Therapy

• Pass PRC Occupational Therapist Licensure Exam

• Register with PRC

• Continuing Professional Development (CPD) units required

• Adhere to Code of Ethics

• Maintain professional liability insurance

PRC Code of Ethics - Key Principles

Beneficence

Act in client's best interest

Non-maleficence

Do no harm

Autonomy

Respect client's right to choose

Justice

Fair and equitable treatment

Veracity

Truthfulness in practice

Fidelity

Faithfulness to professional duties

✋ Hand Therapy Essentials

Common Hand Splints

Resting Hand Splint:Positions hand in functional position; used for inflammation/pain relief
Wrist Cock-up Splint:Carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist stabilization
Thumb Spica Splint:De Quervain's tenosynovitis, thumb CMC arthritis
Dynamic Splint:Provides mobilizing force; used post-tendon repair
Ulnar Gutter Splint:4th/5th metacarpal or finger fractures

Hand Therapy Interventions

Edema Control:

• Elevation, compression, retrograde massage, active ROM

Scar Management:

• Massage, silicone gel sheets, pressure garments, desensitization

Strengthening Progression:

• Isometric → Resistive exercises → Functional activities

Sensory Re-education:

• Localization, moving/constant touch, texture discrimination

📝 Exam Day Strategies

Before the Exam

  • • Review RA 10517 provisions
  • • Memorize OT model components
  • • Practice clinical scenarios
  • • Get adequate sleep (7-8 hours)
  • • Prepare exam materials the night before

During the Exam

  • • Read each question carefully
  • • Identify keywords (MOHO, PEOP, CMOP-E)
  • • Consider client-centered approach
  • • Eliminate obviously wrong answers
  • • Manage time: ~1 minute per question

Answer Selection Tips

  • • Choose occupation-based interventions
  • • Prioritize safety and ethical practice
  • • Consider Filipino cultural context
  • • Think about functional outcomes
  • • Apply evidence-based practice principles
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Complete Occupational Therapy Board Exam Coverage

5 comprehensive categories with 250+ practice questions covering all major subjects in the PRC Occupational Therapist Licensure Examination. Questions based on RA 10517, PRC standards, and professional practice.