Complete Guide to SHS STEM Strand 2025
What is the STEM Strand?
The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) strand is one of the four academic tracks offered in Senior High School under the Philippine K-12 curriculum. It is designed for students who plan to pursue college degrees in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, medicine, and other related fields.
STEM students take specialized subjects that build strong foundations in scientific inquiry, mathematical reasoning, and technological literacy. This strand is highly competitive and is the gateway to prestigious scholarships like the DOST-SEI Undergraduate Scholarship.
Why Choose the STEM Strand?
Academic Advantages:
- ✓Strong foundation for STEM college courses
- ✓Develops critical thinking and problem-solving
- ✓Prepares for college entrance exams (UPCAT, DCAT, etc.)
- ✓Eligibility for DOST-SEI scholarship
Career Opportunities:
- ✓Engineering (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, etc.)
- ✓Medicine and Healthcare professions
- ✓Information Technology and Computer Science
- ✓Research and Scientific careers
STEM Core Subjects Explained
📐 Pre-Calculus
Pre-Calculus bridges the gap between Algebra and Calculus. It prepares students for the rigorous mathematical concepts they'll encounter in Basic Calculus and college-level mathematics.
Key Topics:
- Conic Sections (circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas)
- Trigonometric functions and identities
- Exponential and logarithmic functions
- Sequences, series, and mathematical induction
Study Tips:
- Master the unit circle for trigonometry
- Practice graphing conic sections
- Memorize key identities and formulas
- Solve word problems involving functions
∫ Basic Calculus
Basic Calculus introduces the fundamental concepts of differential and integral calculus. This subject is essential for engineering, physics, economics, and many other fields.
Key Topics:
- Limits and continuity of functions
- Derivatives and differentiation rules
- Applications: optimization, related rates
- Integration and the Fundamental Theorem
Study Tips:
- Understand the concept of limits first
- Memorize derivative rules (power, chain, product)
- Practice optimization problems
- Connect integration to area under curves
🧬 General Biology
General Biology covers the study of life from molecular to ecosystem levels. It is essential for students pursuing medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and other life science careers.
Key Topics:
- Cell structure, function, and division
- Biomolecules and their functions
- Genetics: Mendelian and molecular
- Evolution, ecology, and biodiversity
Study Tips:
- Use diagrams to understand cell structures
- Practice Punnett squares for genetics
- Learn the steps of photosynthesis and respiration
- Relate concepts to real-world examples
⚗️ General Chemistry
General Chemistry explores the composition, structure, and properties of matter. It provides the foundation for understanding chemical reactions and their applications in daily life.
Key Topics:
- Atomic structure and periodic trends
- Chemical bonding and molecular geometry
- Stoichiometry and chemical equations
- Gas laws, thermodynamics, equilibrium
Study Tips:
- Memorize the first 20 elements
- Practice balancing chemical equations
- Understand mole concept thoroughly
- Relate gas laws to real situations
⚛️ General Physics
General Physics covers the fundamental laws governing matter, energy, and their interactions. It develops analytical thinking essential for engineering and physical science careers.
Key Topics:
- Kinematics and Newton's laws of motion
- Work, energy, power, and momentum
- Waves, sound, and light
- Electricity, magnetism, and circuits
Study Tips:
- Draw free-body diagrams for forces
- Memorize key physics formulas
- Practice unit conversions
- Solve problems step by step
Recommended Study Schedule
Balancing five demanding subjects requires a strategic approach. Here's a weekly study plan that covers all STEM subjects effectively:
| Day | Focus Subject | Suggested Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Pre-Calculus | Solve practice problems, review formulas |
| Tuesday | Basic Calculus | Derivative/integration exercises |
| Wednesday | General Biology | Read chapters, create flashcards |
| Thursday | General Chemistry | Balance equations, practice stoichiometry |
| Friday | General Physics | Problem-solving, concept review |
| Weekend | All Subjects | Practice quizzes, review weak areas |
STEM Strand to College Pathways
The STEM strand opens doors to numerous college programs. Here are the common pathways:
Engineering Courses
- • Civil Engineering
- • Mechanical Engineering
- • Electrical Engineering
- • Computer Engineering
- • Chemical Engineering
Health Sciences
- • Medicine (MD)
- • Nursing
- • Medical Technology
- • Pharmacy
- • Physical Therapy
Science & Technology
- • Computer Science
- • Information Technology
- • Biology / Chemistry
- • Mathematics
- • Architecture
Scholarship Opportunities for STEM Students
DOST-SEI Undergraduate Scholarship
The DOST-SEI scholarship is the most sought-after scholarship for STEM strand graduates. It offers:
- ★Up to ₱40,000/semester tuition
- ★₱7,000 monthly stipend
- ★₱10,000 annual book allowance
- ★MS/PhD scholarship opportunities
Tip: Start preparing for the DOST-SEI exam using our DOST-SEI Reviewer.
Tips for STEM Success
Academic Habits:
- • Study consistently, not just before exams
- • Form study groups with classmates
- • Don't hesitate to ask teachers for help
- • Practice problems daily, especially in Math
- • Use multiple resources (books, videos, reviewers)
- • Take comprehensive notes during lectures
Exam Strategies:
- • Read questions carefully before answering
- • Show your solutions for partial credit
- • Manage your time—don't dwell on hard items
- • Review your answers if time permits
- • Bring required materials (calculator, etc.)
- • Get enough sleep before exams
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Challenge: Math Anxiety
Solution: Start with basics, practice regularly, and celebrate small wins. Math skills improve with consistent practice—it's okay to make mistakes.
Challenge: Heavy Workload
Solution: Prioritize tasks, use a planner, and break large assignments into smaller chunks. Don't procrastinate—start early.
Challenge: Abstract Concepts
Solution: Use visual aids, watch educational videos, and relate concepts to real-world applications. Ask "why" and "how" to deepen understanding.
Your STEM Journey Starts Here!
The STEM strand is challenging, but it opens incredible opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and medicine. Every concept you master today is a step toward your future career. Use this reviewer consistently, stay curious, and never give up. The world needs more Filipino scientists, engineers, and innovators. You can be one of them!