Correctional Administration Practice Questions — Set 4

Question 1

What is the meaning of 'Diversion' in the context of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act?

Accepted Answer

An alternative child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility of a child in conflict with the law without resorting to formal court proceedings.

Answer

Teaching a child how to perform magic tricks. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

Sending a child to a maximum security prison. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

Changing the route of a prison transport vehicle. within the context of professional standards and systems

Question 2

Which of the following is a 'Civil Right' that is typically suspended for a person serving a sentence of 'Prision Mayor'?

Accepted Answer

The right to vote and hold public office.

Answer

The right to breathe. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

The right to eat. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

The right to have a lawyer. within the context of professional standards and systems

Question 3

What is the primary function of the 'Reception and Diagnostic Center' (RDC) in the Bureau of Corrections?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate, classify, and determine the appropriate rehabilitation program for newly committed prisoners.

Answer

To act as the main hospital for the prison system. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

To process the release papers of departing inmates. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

To host parties for new inmates. within the context of professional standards and systems

Question 4

What is 'Parole' and how does it differ from 'Probation'?

Accepted Answer

Parole is the conditional release of a prisoner after serving part of their sentence in jail, while probation is a sentence served in the community instead of going to prison.

Answer

Parole is granted exclusively by the President for political crimes, while probation is a right granted to all first-time offenders by the police.

Answer

There is no legal difference between the two terms as they both refer to the same administrative process of releasing suspects from custody.

Answer

Parole is a legal process served before any trial begins, while probation is a final judgment given only to those who have proven their innocence.

Question 5

In jail management, what is 'Contraband'?

Accepted Answer

Any item or article that is prohibited by law or jail rules from being inside the facility.

Answer

A type of musical instrument used by inmates. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

The food served in the mess hall. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

The official uniform of the guards. within the context of professional standards and systems

Question 6

What is the 'Carpeta' of a prisoner?

Accepted Answer

The institutional record of an inmate which contains their commitment order, personal data, and criminal history.

Answer

A small rug used in the cell. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

A certificate given for finishing a vocational course. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

The list of visitors allowed for the inmate. within the context of professional standards and systems

Question 7

Under the 'Mandela Rules', what is the requirement for the size and quality of a prisoner's cell?

Accepted Answer

It must provide adequate space, lighting, heating, and ventilation for health and dignity.

Answer

It must have a television and air conditioning.

Answer

It should be as small as possible to punish the prisoner.

Answer

All cells must be exactly 2 meters by 2 meters.

Question 8

Which officer in a jail is responsible for the overall supervision and control of all personnel and inmates within the facility?

Accepted Answer

The Jail Warden

Answer

The Escort Officer

Answer

The Desk Officer

Answer

The Custodial Officer

Question 9

What is the 'Provincial Jail' system in the Philippines?

Accepted Answer

Jails managed by the Provincial Government (Governor) for prisoners with sentences of 6 months to 3 years.

Answer

Small holding cells in every police station. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

National prisons located in the provinces. within the context of professional standards and systems

Answer

Jails managed by the BJMP in every province. within the context of professional standards and systems

Question 10

A prisoner is granted 'Commutation of Sentence.' What does this specifically mean?

Accepted Answer

The death penalty is changed to life imprisonment, or a long sentence is shortened to a lesser term.

Answer

The person is immediately released and found innocent.

Answer

The person is allowed to work outside the prison during the day.

Answer

The prisoner is moved to a more comfortable cell.