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Occupational Therapy (OTLE)

Clinical Practice

"Future OTRP! From assessment to discharge. The full OT process in clinical settings!"

1. Occupational Therapy Process 📋

Evaluation

  • Occupational Profile: Client's history, priorities, patterns
  • Analysis of Occupational Performance: Observe, assess, identify problems
  • Use standardized and non-standardized assessments

Intervention

  • Plan: Goals, methods, frequency
  • Implementation: Therapeutic activities, training, education
  • Review: Monitor progress, modify as needed

Outcomes

Measure success. Did occupational performance improve? Discharge planning.

2. OT Practice Settings 🏥

Physical Dysfunction

  • Hospitals (acute, rehab)
  • Orthopedics, Neurology
  • Hand therapy clinics

Mental Health

  • Psychiatric hospitals
  • Community mental health
  • Substance abuse centers

Pediatrics

  • Schools (SPED)
  • Early intervention centers
  • Developmental clinics

Geriatrics

  • Nursing homes
  • Home health
  • Day centers for elderly

3. Common Conditions in OT 🩺

Neurological

  • Stroke (CVA) - Hemiplegia, cognitive deficits
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
  • Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
  • Cerebral Palsy (CP) - Pediatrics

Orthopedic/Musculoskeletal

  • Fractures, joint replacements
  • Hand injuries, tendon repairs
  • Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis

Developmental

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • ADHD, Learning disabilities
  • Down syndrome

💡 Board Exam Tips - Clinical Practice

  • OT Process: Evaluation → Intervention → Outcomes
  • Always start with occupational profile (client's story)
  • Goals should be occupation-based, not just impairment-based

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